refactor(skill): 重构技能配置加载逻辑，将参数下沉至prefab配置

1. 新增SkillView组件属性runType/endType/speed/time，替换原配置表字段
2. 批量同步所有技能prefab的配置参数
3. 优化技能运行逻辑，优先使用prefab配置，配置表仅作兜底
4. 新增同步脚本用于批量迁移技能配置

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/a1.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/a2.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/a3.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/a4.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/a5.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/atk.prefab

@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@
     },
     "_lscale": {
       "__type__": "cc.Vec3",
-      "x": 1.6,
+      "x": 1.3,
-      "y": 1.4,
+      "y": 1.1,
       "z": 1
     },
     "_mobility": 0,
@@ -252,7 +252,11 @@
       "__id__": 11
     },
     "atk_x": 20,
-    "atk_y": 30,
+    "atk_y": 40,
+    "runType": 2,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0,
     "_id": ""
   },
   {

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/aw1.prefab

@@ -282,7 +282,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 25,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/aw2.prefab

@@ -282,7 +282,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 25,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/aw3.prefab

@@ -282,7 +282,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 25,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/b1.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/b2.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/fb-1.prefab

@@ -253,7 +253,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 0,
     "atk_y": 0,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/fb-2.prefab

@@ -389,7 +389,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 0,
     "atk_y": 0,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 0,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/h1.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/h2.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/m1.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/resources/game/skill/atk/m2.prefab

@@ -250,7 +250,11 @@
     },
     "atk_x": 10,
     "atk_y": 15,
-    "_id": ""
+    "_id": "",
+    "runType": 1,
+    "endType": 2,
+    "speed": 720,
+    "time": 0
   },
   {
     "__type__": "cc.CompPrefabInfo",

assets/script/game/common/config/SkillSet.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// ========== 从 HeroAttrs.ts 导入属性相关定义 ==========
+// ========== 从 HeroAttrs.ts 导入属性相关定义 ==========
 import { Attrs } from "./HeroAttrs";
 
 export enum HSSet {
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ export interface SkillConfig {
     gold?: number,             // 获取金币技能的金币值
     hit_count: number,         // 可命中次数
     hitcd: number,             // 持续伤害的伤害间隔(秒)
+    /** @deprecated 已下沉到 SkillView @property（prefab 配置），此处仅作兜底 */
     speed: number,             // 移动速度
     with: number,              // 宽度(暂时无用)
     ready: number,             // 前摇时间
@@ -142,11 +143,14 @@ export interface SkillConfig {
     EAnm: number,              // 结束动画ID
     DAnm: string,              // 命中后动画ID
     IType: IType,             // 技能类型(近战/远程/辅助)
+    /** @deprecated 已下沉到 SkillView @property（prefab 配置），此处仅作兜底 */
     RType: RType,              // 技能运行类型(直线/贝塞尔/固定起点/固定终点)
+    /** @deprecated 已下沉到 SkillView @property（prefab 配置），此处仅作兜底 */
     EType: EType,              // 结束条件(动画结束/时间结束/距离结束/碰撞/次数结束)
     bezier_start_y?: number,   // 贝塞尔起始抬升高度
     bezier_mid_y?: number,     // 贝塞尔中间高度增量
     bezier_arc?: number,       // 贝塞尔弧度系数
+    /** @deprecated 已下沉到 SkillView @property（prefab 配置），此处仅作兜底 */
     time?: number,             // timeEnd 持续时间(秒)
     kind?: SkillKind,          // 主效果类型
     crt?: number,              // 额外暴击率

assets/script/game/skill/SMoveSystem.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { v3, Vec3 ,Node} from "cc";
+import { v3, Vec3, Node } from "cc";
 import { ecs } from "../../../../extensions/oops-plugin-framework/assets/libs/ecs/ECS";
 import { EType, RType, SkillSet } from "../common/config/SkillSet";
 import { SMoveDataComp } from "./SMoveComp";
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ export class SMoveSystem extends ecs.ComblockSystem implements ecs.ISystemUpdate
             return;
         }
 
-        // 根据配置设置移动速度与加速度
+        // 移动参数由 prefab 的 SkillView @property 决定（speed<=0 时 Skill.load 已回退配置表值）
-        if (skillConfig.speed > 0) {
+        if (moveComp.speed <= 0) {
             moveComp.speed = skillConfig.speed;
         }
         if (skillConfig.is_accel) {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export class SMoveSystem extends ecs.ComblockSystem implements ecs.ISystemUpdate
     private initializePosition(moveComp: SMoveDataComp, skillView: SkillView): void {
         const node = skillView.node;
 
-        switch(moveComp.runType) {
+        switch (moveComp.runType) {
             case RType.linear:
                 // linear类型：根据atk_x和atk_y调整起始位置
                 const adjustedStartPos = v3(
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ export class SMoveSystem extends ecs.ComblockSystem implements ecs.ISystemUpdate
     }
 
     update(entity: ecs.Entity): void {
-        if(!smc.mission.play ) return;
+        if (!smc.mission.play) return;
-        if(smc.mission.pause) return
+        if (smc.mission.pause) return
         const moveComp = entity.get(SMoveDataComp);
         const skillView = entity.get(SkillView);
 
@@ -205,12 +205,12 @@ export class SMoveSystem extends ecs.ComblockSystem implements ecs.ISystemUpdate
             const twoOneMinusTt = 2 * oneMinusT * t;
 
             nextPos.x = oneMinusTSquared * moveComp.startPos.x +
-                       twoOneMinusTt * moveComp.controlPoint.x + 
+                twoOneMinusTt * moveComp.controlPoint.x +
-                       tSquared * moveComp.targetPos.x;
+                tSquared * moveComp.targetPos.x;
 
             nextPos.y = oneMinusTSquared * moveComp.startPos.y +
-                       twoOneMinusTt * moveComp.controlPoint.y + 
+                twoOneMinusTt * moveComp.controlPoint.y +
-                       tSquared * moveComp.targetPos.y;
+                tSquared * moveComp.targetPos.y;
 
             // 计算方向角度
             const direction = new Vec3();

assets/script/game/skill/Skill.ts

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ export class Skill extends ecs.Entity {
                 if (node.isValid) node.destroy();
                 return;
             }
-            if (config.EType != EType.collision) {
+            if (SView.endType != EType.collision) {
                 const collider = node.getComponent(BoxCollider2D);
                 if (collider) {
                     collider.enabled = false
@@ -174,8 +174,10 @@ export class Skill extends ecs.Entity {
             sMoveCom.targetPos.set(targetPos);
             sMoveCom.s_uuid = s_uuid;
             sMoveCom.scale = caster.node.scale.x < 0 ? -1 : 1;
-            sMoveCom.runType = config.RType;
+            // runType/endType/speed/time 由 prefab 的 SkillView @property 决定，配置表同名字段仅作兜底
-            sMoveCom.endType = config.EType;
+            sMoveCom.runType = SView.runType;
+            sMoveCom.endType = SView.endType;
+            sMoveCom.speed = SView.speed > 0 ? SView.speed : config.speed;
             sMoveCom.bezierStartHeight = config.bezier_start_y ?? sMoveCom.bezierStartHeight;
             sMoveCom.bezierMidHeight = config.bezier_mid_y ?? sMoveCom.bezierMidHeight;
             sMoveCom.bezierArc = config.bezier_arc ?? sMoveCom.bezierArc;
@@ -183,12 +185,12 @@ export class Skill extends ecs.Entity {
             sMoveCom.atk_x = SView.atk_x;
             sMoveCom.atk_y = SView.atk_y;
 
-            if (config.EType === EType.timeEnd) {
+            if (SView.endType === EType.timeEnd) {
                 let sTimeCom = this.get(StimeDataComp);
                 if (!sTimeCom) sTimeCom = this.add(StimeDataComp);
                 sTimeCom.reset();
                 sTimeCom.s_uuid = s_uuid;
-                sTimeCom.totalTime = Math.max(1, config.time ?? 0);
+                sTimeCom.totalTime = Math.max(1, SView.time > 0 ? SView.time : (config.time ?? 0));
                 sTimeCom.hitInterval = Math.max(0.5, config.hitcd || 0);
             } else {
                 const sTimeCom = this.get(StimeDataComp);

assets/script/game/skill/SkillView.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { _decorator, Animation, CCInteger, Collider2D, Contact2DType, UITransform, v3, Vec3 } from "cc";
+import { _decorator, Animation, CCFloat, CCInteger, Collider2D, Contact2DType, Enum, UITransform, v3, Vec3 } from "cc";
 import { ecs } from "../../../../extensions/oops-plugin-framework/assets/libs/ecs/ECS";
 import { CCComp } from "../../../../extensions/oops-plugin-framework/assets/module/common/CCComp";
 import { HeroViewComp } from "../hero/HeroViewComp";
@@ -22,6 +22,22 @@ export class SkillView extends CCComp {
     @property({ type: CCInteger })
     atk_y: number = 0
 
+    /** 运动类型：直线/贝塞尔/固定起点/固定终点（由 prefab 配置，优先级高于 SkillSet） */
+    @property({ type: Enum(RType), tooltip: "技能特效运动类型" })
+    runType: RType = RType.linear;
+
+    /** 消亡条件：动画结束/计时结束/碰撞次数结束（由 prefab 配置，优先级高于 SkillSet） */
+    @property({ type: Enum(EType), tooltip: "技能特效消亡条件" })
+    endType: EType = EType.collision;
+
+    /** 移动速度（由 prefab 配置，<=0 时回退 SkillSet.speed） */
+    @property({ type: CCFloat, slide: true, range: [0, 2000, 10], tooltip: "技能特效移动速度" })
+    speed: number = 0;
+
+    /** timeEnd 持续时间（秒），仅 endType=timeEnd 时生效（由 prefab 配置，<=0 时回退 SkillSet.time） */
+    @property({ type: CCFloat, slide: true, range: [0, 30, 0.1], tooltip: "timeEnd 持续时间（秒）" })
+    time: number = 0;
+
     private debugMode: boolean = false;
 
     anim: Animation = null;
@@ -45,7 +61,7 @@ export class SkillView extends CCComp {
             this.collider.group = this.group;
             this.collider.off(Contact2DType.BEGIN_CONTACT, this.onBeginContact, this);
             this.collider.on(Contact2DType.BEGIN_CONTACT, this.onBeginContact, this);
-            this.collider.enabled = this.SConf?.EType === EType.collision;
+            this.collider.enabled = this.endType === EType.collision;
         }
         if (this.node.getComponent(Animation)) {
             let anim = this.node.getComponent(Animation);
@@ -128,13 +144,13 @@ export class SkillView extends CCComp {
 
     onAnimationFinished() {
         // animationEnd 类型：动画结束后再关闭碰撞并销毁
-        if (this.SConf.EType == EType.animationEnd) {
+        if (this.endType == EType.animationEnd) {
             this.disable_collider_now();
             this.ent.destroy()
             return;
         }
         // fixed 类型不移动，无法通过移动完成销毁；动画播完作为兜底销毁时机
-        if (this.SConf.RType == RType.fixed) {
+        if (this.runType == RType.fixed) {
             this.disable_collider_now();
             this.ent.destroy()
         }
@@ -142,7 +158,7 @@ export class SkillView extends CCComp {
     // 动画帧事件 atk：仅负责开启一帧碰撞窗口，不负责伤害与计数
     public atk(args: any) {
         if (!this.SConf) return;
-        if (this.SConf.EType == EType.collision) return
+        if (this.endType == EType.collision) return
         if (this.enable_collider_safely()) {
             mLogger.log(this.debugMode, 'SkillView', `[SkillView] [${this.SConf?.name}] 开启碰撞检测`);
             this.scheduleOnce(() => {

tools/sync-skill-prefab.js

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/**
+ * 一次性迁移脚本：把 SkillSet 中的 RType/EType/speed/time 刷入各技能 prefab 的 SkillView 序列化字段。
+ * 用法: node tools/sync-skill-prefab.js
+ * 注意: 直接改写 prefab JSON，运行前请保证工作区已提交。
+ */
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const ROOT = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+const SKILL_SET = path.join(ROOT, 'assets/script/game/common/config/SkillSet.ts');
+const PREFAB_DIR = path.join(ROOT, 'assets/resources/game/skill/atk');
+// SkillView 组件在 prefab 中的脚本类 cid
+const SKILL_VIEW_CID = '57aabs7TE1J5obTAZczc+64';
+
+const RTYPE = { linear: 0, bezier: 1, fixed: 2, fixedEnd: 3 };
+const ETYPE = { animationEnd: 0, timeEnd: 1, collision: 2 };
+
+/** 从 SkillSet.ts 解析 sp_name -> {runType, endType, speed, time} */
+function parseSkillSet(src) {
+    const map = new Map();
+    // 匹配每个技能条目块
+    const entryRe = /\d+:\s*\{([\s\S]*?)\n\s*\},/g;
+    let m;
+    while ((m = entryRe.exec(src)) !== null) {
+        const body = m[1];
+        const sp = body.match(/sp_name:\s*"([^"]+)"/);
+        if (!sp) continue;
+        const spName = sp[1];
+
+        const rt = body.match(/RType:\s*RType\.(\w+)/);
+        const et = body.match(/EType:\s*EType\.(\w+)/);
+        const speed = body.match(/speed:\s*([\d.]+)/);
+        const time = body.match(/\btime:\s*([\d.]+)/);
+
+        const entry = {
+            runType: rt ? RTYPE[rt[1]] : undefined,
+            endType: et ? ETYPE[et[1]] : undefined,
+            speed: speed ? Number(speed[1]) : undefined,
+            time: time ? Number(time[1]) : 0,
+        };
+        // 多个技能可共用同一 sp_name，保留首个非 undefined 组合
+        if (!map.has(spName)) map.set(spName, entry);
+    }
+    return map;
+}
+
+function main() {
+    const src = fs.readFileSync(SKILL_SET, 'utf8');
+    const confMap = parseSkillSet(src);
+
+    const files = fs.readdirSync(PREFAB_DIR).filter(f => f.endsWith('.prefab'));
+    const report = { updated: [], skipped: [], noConf: [] };
+
+    for (const file of files) {
+        const spName = path.basename(file, '.prefab');
+        const conf = confMap.get(spName);
+        const fp = path.join(PREFAB_DIR, file);
+        const json = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(fp, 'utf8'));
+
+        // 定位 SkillView 组件
+        const comp = json.find(o => o && o.__type__ === SKILL_VIEW_CID);
+        if (!comp) { report.skipped.push(file + ' (no SkillView)'); continue; }
+
+        if (!conf) { report.noConf.push(file); continue; }
+
+        if (conf.runType !== undefined) comp.runType = conf.runType;
+        if (conf.endType !== undefined) comp.endType = conf.endType;
+        if (conf.speed !== undefined) comp.speed = conf.speed;
+        comp.time = conf.time ?? 0;
+
+        fs.writeFileSync(fp, JSON.stringify(json, null, 2) + '\n', 'utf8');
+        report.updated.push(`${file} -> runType=${comp.runType} endType=${comp.endType} speed=${comp.speed} time=${comp.time}`);
+    }
+
+    console.log('=== updated ===');
+    report.updated.forEach(s => console.log('  ' + s));
+    console.log('=== no config matched ===');
+    report.noConf.forEach(s => console.log('  ' + s));
+    console.log('=== skipped ===');
+    report.skipped.forEach(s => console.log('  ' + s));
+}
+
+main();